[转载][C#] 深度拷贝

CraZyMoNk

August 11, 2019

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1486 words

技术积累

i> 使用下方复制函数的类，都需要在类前添加 [Serializable]，让类支持序列化。

1：利用反射实现

public static T DeepCopy<T>(T obj)
{
    //如果是字符串或值类型则直接返回
    if (obj is string || obj.GetType().IsValueType) return obj;

    object retval = Activator.CreateInstance(obj.GetType());
    FieldInfo[] fields = obj.GetType().GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Static);
    foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
    {
        try { field.SetValue(retval, DeepCopy(field.GetValue(obj))); }
        catch { }
    }
    return (T)retval;
}

2：利用xml序列化和反序列化实现

public T DeepCopy<T>(T obj)
{
object retval;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
xml.Serialize(ms, obj);
ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
retval = xml.Deserialize(ms);
ms.Close();
}
return (T)retval;
}

3：利用二进制序列化和反序列化实现

public static T DeepCopy<T>(T obj)
{
    object retval;
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
        //序列化成流
        bf.Serialize(ms, obj);
        ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        //反序列化成对象
        retval = bf.Deserialize(ms);
        ms.Close();
    }
    return (T)retval;
}